Brake Types And Tips Every Car Owner Must Know

If there is no brake in the car, it is not possible to reach home safely. It plays a crucial role in stopping vehicles quickly, especially in emergencies. However, many car owners overlook their vehicle's safety component until a problem arises. 

Like engine oil or tyres, the brakes also need regular checks. Hence, it is better to look for the best service provider for brake repair West Midlands. However, the problem is easily avoidable when a driver is aware of the different types of brakes and their maintenance requirements.  

What Are Car Brakes?

When discussing a vehicle, it has many critical components, one of which is the brake. The sole responsibility is to slow down or stop the vehicle. Whenever a driver hits the brake pedal, the braking system generates friction on the wheels to reduce speed or bring the car to a full stop. 

Brakes are not only a useful part of the vehicle but come under the essential category. It aids in driving smoothly, feeling in control and avoiding crashes. From heavy traffic to country roads, the working brakes can make a big difference. 

Therefore, mechanics prefer to inspect brakes even in the case of minor problems. After all, no one knows when a minor issue can result in serious risks. 

Types of Braking Systems

1) Disc brakes

When it comes to modern cars, they come with disc brakes. It works by pressing brake pads onto a rotor or spinning disc to slow down the vehicle. Such a brake works well in both conditions, whether dry or wet. Moreover, it is good at cooling down to prevent overheating. 

It is a safe and reliable go-to option for many drivers due to its strong stopping power. However, it can cost more in terms of repair or replacement as compared to other brakes. With regular checks and maintenance, it is possible to keep them working longer. 

2) Drum brakes

Generally, drum brakes are part of older vehicles or serve as the rear brakes in some cars. It functions by using brake shoes that mainly press against the inside part of a round drum. In comparison to disc brakes, drums are significantly cheaper to manufacture and repair. 

It may perform its job smoothly, but it can heat up more quickly with heavy usage. As a result, it becomes less effective over time. Hence, every driver should inspect them daily to ensure they are still functioning properly. 

3) Anti-lock braking system (ABS)

When the driver presses the brake hard or suddenly, the ABS stops the wheel from locking. It helps keep the car steady and allows the driver to steer, especially during emergency stops. In road conditions such as wet, slippery, or icy, the best brake option is ABS. 

Nowadays, modern cars come equipped with ABS as a standard feature. It may not always be necessary to reduce the stopping distance, but it can prevent skidding on the road. Additionally, it allows the driver to enjoy more control, particularly in challenging driving situations.

4) Emergency brakes (handbrake or parking brake)

The most interesting thing about the emergency brake is that it is separate from the braking system. When the driver parks the vehicle on a slope, it helps keep the car in place. Some vehicles come with a pull-up lever, while others have a small switch or button. 

It is not an ideal option during a normal drive, but it can be helpful when the main brakes fail to work. In short, it acts as an extra safety option in the event of an emergency. Try to make a habit of using the handbrake whenever the car gets parked. 

Tips to Maintain Brakes

1) Listen and feel for problems

When the brake generates screeching, squealing or grinding sounds, it indicates something is wrong. If the car takes longer to stop and the brake pedal feels soft, get it checked soon. 

2) Check brakes regularly

Make it a habit to inspect the vehicle's brakes at least once a year. The mechanics inspect various parts, including pads, fluid, discs, and more. Therefore, it is easy to avoid big problems by replacing worn-out parts.

3) Change the brake fluid when needed

The role of brake fluid is to let the braking system work smoothly. However, it can attract moisture and dirt with time. Every two to three years, it is better to replace it with the right type of fluid.

4) Drive gently

Sometimes, stopping suddenly or driving too fast can put stress on the brake. Try to slow down the vehicle gently and keep a safe distance from other cars. Thus, it can extend the lifespan of the vehicle's brake.

People do not think about brakes daily, but they play a crucial role in keeping the driver and passengers safe. Hence, every car owner should be aware of the types of brakes and know how to maintain them in good condition. Next time, it would be better to include brake inspection in the Car Servicing Kingswinford. To prevent a major problem later, it is good to perform a small check today.